SHAFT is a computer program used to evaluate the axial capacity and the short-term, load-settlement curves of drilled shafts (bored piles) and continuous flight auger (CFA) piles or auger-cast piles (ACIP) in various types of soils. In general, the majority of axial capacity methods used by SHAFT are based on the latest FHWA manuals. In addition, several other axial capacity methods are provided for clay shales, gravels, and gravelly sands.
SHAFT can analyze the axial capacity and settlement behavior of drilled-shafts and ACIP piles in several types of soil and rock models. SHAFT can accommodate any combination of soil and rock layers in a layered profile. The soils and rock models in SHAFT are the following:
, serve as a "shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet". Often found in comprehensive SDG Resource Documents (PDF) , these goals are an urgent call to action for all countries to end poverty and inequality while tackling climate change. Welcome to the United Nations +2 The 17 Goals: Summary and Targets The goals are integrated, meaning action in one area (like climate) directly affects outcomes in others (like health or poverty). Below is a review of the goals as outlined in UN official documentation : Goal 1: No Poverty – Eradicate extreme poverty (currently defined as living on less than $1.25/day) and implement social protection systems. Goal 2: Zero Hunger – End all forms of malnutrition and promote sustainable agricultural practices to double the productivity of small-scale producers. Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being – Reduce maternal mortality, end preventable deaths of children under 5, and combat communicable diseases like AIDS and malaria. Goal 4: Quality Education – Ensure all children complete free, equitable primary and secondary education and increase the number of adults with relevant technical skills. Goal 5: Gender Equality – Eliminate all forms of violence and discrimination against women and girls, including harmful practices like child marriage. Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation – Achieve universal access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation while improving water quality by reducing pollution. Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy – Increase the global share of renewable energy and double the rate of improvement in energy efficiency. Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth – Sustain per capita economic growth (at least 7% in least developed countries) and achieve full, productive employment. Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure – Develop resilient infrastructure and promote inclusive, sustainable industrialization with increased access to the internet. Goal 10: Reduced Inequality – Progressively achieve income growth for the bottom 40% of the population at a rate higher than the national average. Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities – Ensure access to safe, affordable housing and sustainable transport systems while reducing the environmental impact of cities. Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production – Halve per capita global food waste and achieve environmentally sound management of chemicals throughout their life cycle. Goal 13: Climate Action – Integrate climate change measures into national policies and strengthen resilience to climate-related hazards. Goal 14: Life Below Water – Conserve oceans and marine resources by preventing marine pollution and ending overfishing. Goal 15: Life on Land – Protect terrestrial ecosystems, halt deforestation, combat desertification, and reverse land degradation. Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions – Reduce all forms of violence, end abuse and trafficking of children, and build effective, accountable institutions. Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals – Strengthen domestic resource mobilization and revitalize global partnerships to support the implementation of the other 16 goals. Welcome to the United Nations +6 Critical Progress and Challenges 10 sites Sustainable Development Goals - Wikipedia The political impact of the SDGs has been rather limited, and the SDGs have struggled to achieve transformative changes in policy ... Wikipedia THE 17 GOALS | Sustainable Development - SDGs History. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared bluep... Welcome to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: 17 Goals to Transform our World Aug 15, 2023 —
While the document promotes interconnectedness, the sheer volume of 17 goals and 169 targets can be overwhelming for a layperson. Critics often note that the broad scope makes it difficult for smaller organizations to decide where to focus their efforts. 17 goals of sustainable development pdf