Furthermore, as we enter the age of AI and bio-art, the "fine arts" are beginning to ask: What is the boundary of the human? Digital art and transhumanist themes explore our relationship with technology, suggesting that our next perspective on humanity may be one that transcends the biological altogether. Conclusion

The art of ancient Greece and Rome placed humanity at the center of a rational, ordered universe. The Doryphoros (Spear-Bearer) of Polykleitus is not merely a statue of an athlete; it is a mathematical equation in marble, a celebration of symmetria and katharsis . Here, humanity is seen as perfectible, noble, and dignified. The body is a temple of proportion, and the mind is the seat of logic. In this view, to be human is to aspire to the gods through reason and physical excellence.