Lingala Traduction Français Best (EXTENDED • VERSION)

| Challenge | Strategy | Example (Lingala → French) | |-----------|----------|-----------------------------| | Tonal ambiguity | Contextual clarification | alíma (he cultivates) / alima (he doesn’t cultivate) → context disambiguates | | Noun class loss | Addition of adjectives or explanatory notes | bato nyonso → tous les êtres humains (not just "all people") | | Culture-specific item | Borrowing + gloss | bileko → les bileko (objets rituels) | | Idiom | Paraphrase or equivalent proverb | Kolakisa nzela na mopepe (show the way to the wind) → donner un conseil inutile |