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| Aspect | Details | |--------|---------| | | Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al‑Ḥaqq ibn Abd al‑Wahhāb al‑Zurʿī al‑Jawzī (better known as Ibn Qayyim al‑Jawziyya) | | Lifespan | 1292 CE – 1350 CE (692 AH – 751 AH) | | Affiliations | Student of Ibn Taymiyyah; jurist of the Hanbali madhhab; prolific author of over 150 works covering fiqh, theology, tafsir, medicine, and spirituality | | Intellectual orientation | Emphasized a Qur’an‑centred spirituality, integrating the inner dimensions of worship ( ‘ibādah ) with an ethical framework that rejected excesses of formalism and superstition. His writings often bridge the legalistic tradition ( ʿilm al‑fiqh ) and the experiential aspects of Sufism. | the garden of lovers ibn qayyim pdf download
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