It is an unlikely pairing separated by over a century of cinematic history: McTeague (1899), Frank Norris’s gritty naturalist novel of greed and violence in turn-of-the-century San Francisco, and Alita: Battle Angel (2019), Robert Rodriguez’s cyberpunk spectacle about a amnesiac cyborg in a brutal 26th-century scrapyard. On the surface, one is a study of dental drills and domestic decay, the other a whirlwind of Panzer Kunst and plasma bolts. Yet, a deeper literary and thematic analysis reveals a startling kinship. Both McTeague and Alita serve as profound explorations of the primal human condition when stripped of societal veneer. They are narratives about bodies as machines, the inescapable trap of environment, and the brutal, animalistic drive for power that lies just beneath the skin of civilization.
To bring the cyborg dogs to life, the crew used a mix of real Dobermans for petting and close-up scenes, alongside stuffed stand-ins for lighting and stunt choreography. McTeague’s Role in the Narrative mcteague alita
The inclusion of The Temple of the Golden Pavilion may seem like a stretch, but bear with me. Mishima's novella tells the story of a young Buddhist acolyte who becomes obsessed with the beauty of the Temple of the Golden Pavilion, leading him to commit a heinous act of destruction. This tale explores the tension between the desire for beauty and the destructive power of obsession. It is an unlikely pairing separated by over
The most compelling parallel between the two works is their shared deterministic view of the body. Norris, a proponent of French Naturalism, presents the human body as a biological machine governed by hereditary and primal urges. McTeague, the hulking, ox-like dentist, is ruled by his appetites: “It was his instinct... He was merely a brute.” His physical strength is his only currency, and when his environment collapses, he regresses to a cave-dwelling animal. Similarly, Alita literalizes this metaphor. Alita’s body is not born but built; she is a “cyborg,” a machine of “berserker” components designed for combat. Her “heart” is a cold-fusion reactor, and her identity is encoded in her DNA-like “panzer soul.” Where McTeague discovers he is a beast, Alita discovers she is a weapon. Both protagonists confront the horrifying truth that the self is not a spiritual essence but a predetermined, material engine. McTeague’s brutal murder of his wife, Trina, in the desolation of Death Valley is the logical conclusion of his animal nature, just as Alita’s systematic dismantling of her enemies in the Kansas Bar brawl is the logical conclusion of her combat programming. Both McTeague and Alita serve as profound explorations
McTeague is not your typical cyborg assassin. Eschewing the flashy blades of rivals like Zapan, he adopts a "New Old West" aesthetic, complete with a cowboy hat and a stoic demeanor. His primary weapons are his four , often referred to as "hell hounds". These hounds—named Fury, Glory, Valor, and Hubris—are lethal predators capable of tearing apart bounties with mechanical precision.
As we reflect on these narratives, we're reminded that the line between aspiration and destruction is perilously thin. By examining the darker aspects of human nature, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us. So, the next time you're tempted to pursue a goal at any cost, take a step back and consider the potential consequences. Your actions, like those of McTeague, Alita, and the acolyte, may have far-reaching repercussions that affect not just yourself, but those around you.
In Yukito Kishiro’s manga, Murdock is a far more tragic figure—the estranged father of Zapan’s girlfriend, Sarah. He hunts Zapan later in the story after Zapan descends into madness.