Michel Foucault’s " Surveiller et punir : Naissance de la prison
" (1975) is a seminal work that fundamentally changed how we understand power, justice, and the modern individual. While often translated as Discipline and Punish , the original French title emphasizes "monitoring" or "surveillance" ( surveiller ), highlighting Foucault's focus on the gaze of power. Core Argument: The Shift from Body to Soul michel foucault surveiller et punir pdf
Disciplinary power relies on specific techniques: Michel Foucault’s " Surveiller et punir : Naissance
Foucault traces the evolution of European penal systems from the 17th to the 19th century. He argues that the move from gruesome public torture to "gentle" prison sentences was not driven by humanitarian progress, but by a need for a more efficient and calculated form of social control. michel foucault surveiller et punir pdf