These are used to register new devices to your tailnet. They have a maximum lifespan of 90 days and cannot have their expiry disabled. However, once a device is registered, it uses its own node key.

No. You must generate a new key.

1 year (8760 hours).

Yes, node keys rotate automatically every ~24 hours. This is seamless and requires no action.

If a remote device's key has already expired and you have lost access, Tailscale provides a "safety valve":